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 Понедельник, 31 Марта 2014

Татевик Шагунян

КС Армении продолжил рассмотрение иска относительно конституционности обязательного компонента накопительной пенсионной реформы

КС Армении продолжил рассмотрение иска относительно конституционности обязательного компонента накопительной пенсионной реформы

 Конституционный суд Армении продолжает рассмотрение
иска четырех вневластных парламентских сил (АРФ <Дашнакцутюн>,
<Наследие>, Армянский национальный конгресс, <Процветающая
Армения>) относительно конституционности обязательного компонента
накопительной пенсионной реформы.


Как заметил сегодня во
время заседания КС заявил заместитель председателя Центрального банка Армении
Нерсес Ерицян, при изъятии из закона положения об обязательности данной реформы
будет  мало желающих следовать новым
преобразованиям, поэтому государство предусмотрело систему, которая сама
выбирает за гражданина пенсионный фонд.


По его словам, по
данным за январь только 155 человек из 250000 выбрали пенсионный фонд и
управляющего, и как обстоят дела на данный момент. <На сегодняшний день 5337
человек самостоятельно выбрали пенсионный фонд. За 127007 человек уже
осуществлены денежные переводы,  также
были перечисления из госбюджета>,- заверил Ерицян. Е


Отметим, что
добровольная система накопительного пенсионного обеспечения была внедрена в
Армении с 1 января 2011 года, а с 1 января 2014 года новая система стала носить
обязательный характер. Участниками этой системы стали граждане, родившиеся
после 1 января 1974 года (все лица, моложе 40 лет). Согласно закону "О
накопительной пенсии",  базовая
минимальная пенсия будет равна величине прожиточного минимума, а основная
пенсия составит 150% к величине прожиточного минимума. Ежемесячные обязательные
выплаты составят 5% от размера зарплаты, еще 5% (но не более 25 тыс.  драмов) поступят на накопительный счет со
стороны государства.



Оппоненты новой пенсионной системы, проводившие различные акции
протеста, считают, что ее обязательный характер нарушает права граждан и
противоречит Конституции РА, а также фундаментальным правам и свободам
человека. На этом фоне 4 непровластные фракции парламента РА - АРФ
"Дашнакцутюн", "Процветающая Армения", Армянский
национальный конгресс и "Наследие" - подали исковое заявление с целью
оспорить конституционность некоторых положений закона "О накопительных
пенсиях", связанных с внедрением с 1 января 2014г. обязательного компонента
накопительной пенсионной системы. В связи с этим Конституционный суд Армении 24
января с.г. принял решение о приостановлении действия некоторых положений
Закона РА "О накопительных пенсиях" до тех пор, пока не будет четко
решен вопрос конституционности ряда положений данного законодательного акта. 

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